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The Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) is an important metric used to evaluate the quality of kidney donors and aims to provide a way to predict the longevity and functionality of kidney grafts post-transplant. The KDPI incorporates various donor characteristics, which typically include donor age, donor ethnicity, and a history of certain medical conditions, such as hypertension or diabetes.

Donor age is a critical factor that contributes to the assessment of transplant viability since older donors may have different outcomes compared to younger donors. Donor ethnicity is considered due to its implications on genetic predispositions to certain diseases and how these factors can affect graft survival and function. A history of hypertension or diabetes in the donor is also included as these conditions can significantly impact kidney health and function.

However, donor blood type is not part of the KDPI calculation for determining the quality of the donor organ. Instead, blood type is primarily used for matching donors and recipients to facilitate compatibility, ensuring that the recipient's immune system can accept the transplanted organ. This distinction clarifies the role that each criterion plays in the transplantation process, and therefore, the inclusion of blood type in the KDPI is inaccurate.